A Research Proposal on Reproductive Health of Women and...

INTRODUCTION Ever since the beginning of mankind, women could not enjoy the status equal to men, however, in the present era of modernization and globalization women have earned a lot of social, economical, political as well as legal recognition and status. Though, all these advantages are most enjoyed in the First World countries that are not only economically, socially and politically developed but also technologically advanced and modernized states of the globe. On the other hand women of the developing countries (Third World Countries) are not as privileged and lack basic social, economical and political rights, varying from country to country depending upon the social and religious culture of these countries. Therefore, the level of†¦show more content†¦Fertility is higher in rural (2.76) than in urban areas (2.48). In rural areas the fertility rate is higher for women aged between 20 to 35 years. For urban women, women’s increased participation in the labor force starting at adolescence contributes significantly to controlling fertility. The average age of marriage for girls in Bangladesh is between 13-16 years and almost all the girls are married before they are 25 years of age. As married life commonly starts at the age of 15 for most, a woman experiences 10-11 pregnancy in her lifetime, out of which the number of average surviving children is 3.2. With regard to mortality, the population belonging to 0-1 and 50 years and above is more vulnerable than any other age group. For the 0-1 age group, the mortality rate of the male population used to be higher than that of the female population, but now the death rate of girl children is higher than boy children. Women are also gravely exposed to dangers of childbirth. The maternal mortality rate of 444 per 100,000 live births is one of the highest in the world. A pervasive gender differential in entitlement of food, nutrition, and care leads to a higher death rate of girl children than boy children. The following tables will help us to know the exact health condition of women (both urban and rural) in Bangladesh. Table 1: Population in Million by locality. Locality Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 National 129.30 131.10Show MoreRelatedâ€Å"Positive Effects and Impact of Reproductive Health Bill in the Philippines†7090 Words   |  29 PagesTopic Title: â€Å"Positive Effects and Impact of Reproductive Health Bill in the Philippines† I. Introduction: The first time the Reproductive Health Bill was proposed in1998. During the present 15th Congress, the RH Bills filed are those authored by House Minority Leader Edcel Lagman of Albay, HB 96; Iloilo Rep. 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